How to calculate mortgage repayments

A repayment mortgage uses an amortisation formula: each monthly payment covers the interest accrued that month plus a slice of the capital. Early on most of the payment is interest; later most of it is capital.

The rule

Monthly payment = P × r ÷ (1 − (1 + r)^−n), where r is the monthly rate and n the number of months

Do it automatically — Mortgage calculator

Step by step

  1. 1Take the loan amount: property price minus deposit.
  2. 2Convert the annual interest rate to a monthly rate by dividing by 12.
  3. 3Convert the term to months (25 years = 300).
  4. 4Apply the amortisation formula, then add stamp duty or closing costs to the upfront cash you need.

What trips people up

  • Affordability is usually capped at a multiple of income and stress-tested at a higher rate than the one you are offered.
  • Interest-only payments look cheaper but leave the full capital outstanding at the end.

Common questions

How much can I borrow?

Typically 4 to 4.5 times income, subject to deposit size and outgoings.

Does overpaying help?

Significantly — overpayments come straight off capital and can cut years off the term.

Skip the maths

Repayments, amortisation, stamp duty / closing costs and affordability.

Open the repayment, affordability, fees tool

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